Science is Fun Fridays!
For the first time ever, a virus has been observed attaching to another virus.
The satellite virus (purple) literally bites the neck of the helper virus, on which it relies to complete its life cycle.
A team of undergraduates were analyzing the sequences of bacteriophages when they saw what they thought was a contamination. They repeated the experiment and found the same, and upon further inspection found the presence of these helper viruses, 80% of which had a satellite.
They also found some without a satellite had bite marks, suggesting previous attachment.
Additional bioformatics done on a particular pair suggests their interaction is ancient, co-evolving for at least 100 million years.
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