Juneteenth

 

Today has long been celebrated in black communities and households, but only recently has the whole of the country recognized the importance of this second independence day.

The Emancipation Proclamation ended slavery as of January 1, 1863.  But not everyone in Confederate territory would immediately be free.  It was not until Union soldiers arrived in Galveston Bay, Texas on June 19, 1865 that those in the westernmost Confederate state were decreed free.

The following period, known as Reconstruction, marked an era of great hope - African Americans were inspired to transform their lives and their country.  The historical legacy of this day, according to the National Museum of African American History and Culture, is the value of never giving up hope.

Here the museum offers some resources to "embrace the rich history of Freedom Day."

When Nevada became a state in 1864, slavery was abolished, but African Americans were unable to vote until the 15th amendment was ratified in 1870.

"For to be free is not merely to cast off one's chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others."

-Nelson Mandela